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Become a U.S. Resident Without Leaving the Country

Adjustment of Status (AOS) allows eligible immigrants to apply for a green card while remaining in the U.S. Avoid consular processing, stay with your family, and secure permanent residency with legal guidance from an immigration attorney.

What is Adjustment of Status (AOS)?

Adjustment of Status (AOS) is a process that allows certain non-citizens already in the U.S. to apply for a green card (permanent residency) without returning to their home country. This eliminates the need for consular processing and helps immigrants legally remain in the U.S. while their application is pending.

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Who Qualifies for Adjustment of Status?

✔ Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens (spouses, parents, unmarried children under 21)

✔ Family-sponsored preference categories (siblings, married children of U.S. citizens).

✔ Employment-based immigrant petitions (workers with employer sponsorship).

✔ Special immigrant categories, such as asylum seekers and refugees.

How to Apply for Adjustment of Status

1

File Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status)

✔ Submit Form I-485 to USCIS with all required documentation

✔ Include proof of eligibility, such as an approved immigrant petition (Form I-130, I-140, etc.).

2

Attend a Biometrics Appointment

✔ USCIS will schedule an appointment to collect fingerprints, photos, and a signature for background checks.

3

Prepare for a USCIS Interview (if required)

✔ Some applicants must attend an interview where a USCIS officer will review their case.

✔ Bring original documents and be ready to answer questions about your application.

4

Await USCIS Decision

✔ If approved, you will receive your green card by mail.

✔ If denied, you may have options to appeal or reapply.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Adjustment of Status

How long does the Adjustment of Status process take?
​Processing times vary but generally range from 8 months to over a year, depending on USCIS workload and case complexity.

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Can I work while my AOS application is pending?

Yes. You can apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) while your case is in process.​

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What happens if my AOS application is denied?

If denied, USCIS will provide an explanation. You may be able to appeal the decision or explore other options with an attorney.

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Can I travel internationally while my AOS is pending?

Only if you apply for Advance Parole (Form I-131) before traveling. Leaving the U.S. without this approval may cause USCIS to deny your application.

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 Do I need a sponsor for Adjustment of Status?

Yes. Family-based applications require a sponsor (petitioner). Employment-based applications require an employer sponsor unless filing as a self-petitioner.

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Can my family members apply with me?

Yes. Spouses and unmarried children under 21 may apply for AOS as derivative applicants.

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